No Ownership, No Control, No Causation

Postlewait illustrates the importance of identifying ownership, control, and causation when evaluating claims arising from an accident on a public sidewalk adjoining private property. An abutting landowner is not automatically responsible for every condition existing on a public sidewalk. A plaintiff must establish a legal basis for imposing a duty, including evidence that the landowner…

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Give Chance a Chance–Provocation in Dangerous Animal Cases Under MCL 287.321 is Assessed on a Wholly Objective Standard

For the first time, Michigan’s Court of Appeals has established binding precedent on the meaning of the provocation exception that can prevent an animal from being classified as “dangerous” and, therefore, subjected to euthanasia under MCL 287.321, et seq. That is, provocation under the dangerous animal statute is analyzed under a “wholly objective standard,” similar…

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A Longer Road to Finality: Michigan Supreme Court Restores NOI Tolling in Wrongful-Death Medical Malpractice Claims

For medical malpractice defendants, Ernest requires a more careful limitations analysis at the outset of any wrongful-death claim. A complaint filed outside the two-year period following issuance of the first letters of authority can no longer be presumed untimely because an NOI given during that period may toll the filing deadline under MCL 600.5856. Ernest…

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Michigan Supreme Court Revives Dead Letter Consumer Protection Act

By 2007, judicial decisions had rendered the Michigan Consumer Protection Act (MCPA) void as to any industry regulated or authorized by law. In Att’y Gen. v Eli Lilly & Co., ___ Mich ___; ___ NW3d ___ (2026) (Docket No. 165961), the Michigan Supreme Court revoked much of that immunity, restoring the law’s original power.  Now…

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When Opting for Reduced PIP Coverage, the Duty to Mitigate Damages Remains but the Fee Schedules Do Not Apply

The duty to mitigate damages is a longstanding one that goes back to the common law. Here, the Michigan Supreme Court merely extended that duty to those who bring their claim in tort rather than no-fault after opting out of PIP benefits due to qualified health insurance coverage. However, the Supreme Court declined to extend…

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What is Fit? Michigan Supreme Court Continues to Shake Up Premises Liability

Since 2023 when the Supreme Court issued its monumental decision in Kandil-Elsayed v F & E Oil, Inc, where the open and obvious element of a defective condition was moved from a question of duty to that of breach, the Court has continued to shake up decades’ long case law governing premises liability claims. The…

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No Evidence, No Defect, No Causation

Smith reinforces the fact that uncertainty can break the chain of causation needed to trace a claim back to a defendant’s alleged fault. Plaintiffs must establish a clear chain of causation, free of speculation, between the alleged breach and the injury. Other factors, like previous health issues, lack of clear evidence, and speculation may breach…

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Court of Appeals Reaffirms Trial Courts’ Discretion to Empanel a Jury Absent Attorney Compliance with MCR 2.508’s Requirements

A jury demand is one of the most important aspects of litigation. Indeed, it is a fundamental aspect of our judicial system. Yet, in civil litigation, litigants too often fail to satisfy the requirements of MCR 2.508 when requesting a jury trial. Three simple things must be done to properly demand a jury trial: (1)…

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